Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing as a First-Line Screen and Invasive Testing as the Gold Standard: Toward Precision in Prenatal Care

Authors

  • Qamre Alam Department of Molecular Genomics and Precision Medicine, EXPRESSMED Diagnostics and Research, Zinj, Bahrain
  • Mohamed Ali Ateyah Department of Molecular Genomics and Precision Medicine, EXPRESSMED Diagnostics and Research, Zinj, Bahrain
  • Mohamed Hani Ali Department of Molecular Genomics and Precision Medicine, EXPRESSMED Diagnostics and Research, Zinj, Bahrain
  • Kadhem Alkhenaizi Department of Molecular Genomics and Precision Medicine, EXPRESSMED Diagnostics and Research, Zinj, Bahrain
  • Muhammad Umair Department of Medical Genomics Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNGH), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 3Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35787/jimdc.v14i3.1456

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Published

11-09-2025

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): July-September

Section

Editorial

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamabad Medical & Dental College

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.